Acids&Bases Essays - PH Indicators, Litmus, Bromothymol Blue, Base

Acids&Bases What substances transformed into Acids? and What substances transformed into Bases? Speculation: Technique: Pour around three milliliters of your example in every one of three test tubes. Pour a similar sum on a watch glass. In the principal test tube put in two drops of methyl orange and record the shading. In the subsequent test tube, put in two drops of bromothymol blue and record the shading. In the third test tube, include two drops of phenothalein and record the shading. Utilizing the watch glass test, contact the tips of a red and a blue litmus paper and record the hues. At that point contact the tip of a bit of pH Paper and record the shading and match the shading to the diagram and record the pH. Methyl O Bromothymol B Phenothalein R Litmus B Litmus pH Paper Color Congo R AA-orange/red yellow clear red pink(1) purple OJ-red/orange yellow red pink Orange(4) purple HA-red yellow clear red red(2) purple Blanch orange yellow clear red orange(4) purple Vinegar-red yellow clear red red(1) purple SH-orange blue red blue brown(12) orange Mouth wash-red yellow/green sky blue red red(1) purple Lemon J-red yellow clear red red(2) purple Windex-Orange blue clear red blue orange(6) red Plax-orange blue lilac red orange(6) peach PickleJ-red yellow clear red red(4) earthy colored Di gel-yellow blue lilac blue yellow(7) red End: Acids are substance mixes comprised of nonmetallic components or polyotomic particles joined with hydrogen. They respond with metals to discharge hydrogen and have a pH under 7. That is the reason litmus paper turns red. So anything that turned red in my graph was a corrosive. Bases are mixes comprised of metallic components or polyotomic particles joined with hydroxyl radicals. They are shaped when a few metals respond with water and have a pH over 7. They turn litmus paper blue. So anything on my graph that is blue under litmus is Bases. So from my outcomes it was exceptionally simple to explain which substance was a corrosive and which one was a base. Science Essays

Introduction To Modern Technology Media Essay

Prologue To Modern Technology Media Essay Present day innovation has made the prerequisite for data stream to be fast and compelling. We have had the option to accomplish this through the web; the medium i.e the web has encouraged every one of us, by making the correspondence modest and quick. News for U.K is accessible in the Australia when its on the media, open by millions one after another. The development of the web is a need these days. Presently web, where individuals decide to spend a significant piece of their day has brought social networks where individuals can visit, message, share convictions, separate data, share data about things they are keen on. The web being the focal point of utilization for many clients consistently, along these lines it additionally gives off an impression of being a mechanism for brands and items to publicize, however this commercial is not quite the same as the promotion we see in any case. This notice considers that the data stream is quick and motivated by individuals more than the p romoting offices. So let us perceive how person to person communication turned into the piece of our lives. The most recent ten years of the century brought the imaginative innovation Internet. As anticipated by Newman (1991) Internet: Changed the importance of geographic separation. Permitted the gigantic increment in the volume of correspondence. Given the chance of speeding up correspondence. Given chances to intelligent correspondence. Permitted types of correspondence that was beforehand isolated to cover and interconnect. While Grieco and Holmes (1999) (citied in Combe et al, 2003) recognizes three amazing highlights of Internet: Disintermediation or the evacuation of dealers by permitting direct correspondence across spatial and sociometric separation; Asynchronicyty of the evacuation of fleetingness as a hindrance to interchanges; Oculacy or the capacity to impart messages through pictures. As per Hermeking (2006) the spread of current innovation, including data and correspondence innovation (ICT), is regularly viewed both as a marker of the postmodern time of globalization and as the very precondition for that time of escalated overall cooperations of individuals and trades of products, administrations, data, and capital. On the opposite (Hoffman et al., 1995) accepts that the ubiquity of the WWW as a business medium (rather than different systems on the Internet) is because of its capacity to encourage worldwide sharing of data and assets, and its capability to give an effective channel to promoting, advertising, and even direct circulation of specific merchandise and data administrations. world web clients Sixty five percent of all UK families had a broadband association in 2008. Grown-ups under 70 years old who had a degree or proportionate capability were destined to approach the Internet in their home, at 93 percent (Office for National Statistics,2009). As indicated by Linda Peters (1998) the Web presents an in a general sense distinctive condition both as a medium and as a market from conventional correspondence channels point of view. It makes the Marketspace a virtual domain where items and administrations exist as computerized data and can be conveyed through data based channels (Rayport and Svikola, 1994). Long range interpersonal communication is a wonders that has seen a fast development in the course of the most recent couple of years. In the event that you are not associated with (at least one) of these locales you are most likely pondering, so what is this Social Networking thing about?. Release us through a general review of a depiction of a Social Network A site where individuals can create systems of companions and partners (regardless of whether just ever on line, all things considered, or both) and make, offer or give data on comparable interests, tastes, ways of life and other data. Additionally remember that long range interpersonal communication sites resemble networks. The Social Networking locales have picked up fame and are on the expansion for one straightforward explanation, the capacity to share, with others, data about yourself, your inclinations, your side interests, your contemplations and your emotions or anything you pick. These can rapidly be seen by others in your system and by you through messages, remarks, texting applications, photographs, games, and gathering collaboration. Facebook one of the most famous long range informal communication locales began as a site for past College Associates to stay in contact with each other during and after they had completed College. Youtube is another long range informal communication site not only an archive for transferring different sorts of recordings. A few people have discovered new companionship and sentiment. Individuals become more acquainted with occasions like flames, storms, and even floods in different nations that have happened locally in that region, normally even hours before these occasions are made open by the media. Individuals become engaged with numerous conversations which have allowed them a chance to become more acquainted with varying societies and convictions One other conviction a few people have is that it is just Generation Y that utilization these locales. You will be astounded that numerous individuals from a wide range of different backgrounds in numerous nations in many age bunches utilize these destinations. A few locales are general classification destinations like Myspace and Facebook (presently). Some are explicit to a limited classification, similar to Small business, the Arts, associating Families, Blogging, Making Money on the Internet and Dating Services (utilizing an expansive and considerate term there). Some are famous by kind of classification they use, where others are well known by area (like UK and Europe, Africa, and so on). Internet based life As indicated by Liu Shrum (2002) new media (Internet), brought new models of intuitiveness: client to-client and client to-message. The intuitiveness builds up another importance when it is applied through Web 2.0 stages and Social media channels as exchange among purchaser and friends turns out to be considerably more dynamic and intelligent. Considering about client to-client intuitiveness Ha and James (1998) proposed that the more correspondence in a PC intervened condition takes after relational correspondence, the more intelligent the correspondence is㠢â‚ ¬-. Characterized by Steuer (1992) clients to-message communication as follows: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢the degree to which clients can take part in adjusting the structure and substance of an intervened domain in genuine time㠢â‚ ¬-. The above figure plots the E showcasing procedure proposed Constantinides (2008) Nielsen Company examined and found that the worldwide normal time spent for an individual on long range interpersonal communication destinations is more than five every month (February 2010 information), Facebook being the significant piece of the utilization. Long range interpersonal communication is an incredible alternative to promote your business. Long range interpersonal communication doesn't require huge adds up to be put resources into, rather its free more often than not, additionally its exceptionally straightforward, simple and snappy. There are many sites on the web where you can join inside a couple of moments and system with a huge number of individuals rapidly and without any problem. Online life empowers input from each and every individual who is intrigued. Online life incites the client controlled media, enabling the clients to drive the networks they are in. Offer their remarks on items and out of this world, to them. They can abuse these networks to advance an item and furthermore ruin the notoriety of one. Weston (2008) says that, long range informal communication, whenever drew nearer in the correct way, can manufacture brand mindfulness, find new clients, help discover ability, and help making a database for statistical surveying and examination. A few organizations think that its superfluous to showcase themselves on long range informal communication locales, despite the fact that it is a decent method to promote items/administrations with comprehending what buyers think and need. Informal community advertising can be productive for organizations. Informal communication media has been believed to be a commercial source however ought to be utilized cunningly to receive of the rewards from it. Consequently it is significant that the brands focused on utilizing it should utilize it in the right way. Zirinsky, 2009 accepts online social promoting is around two route discussions with purchasers, not one way broadcastmaking this mix-up is dreadfully normal and essentially causes brands to show up withdrawn from their crowd and reality, and is hindering to their general picture. Internet based life keeps an edge over different types of online correspondence for its utilization of empowering content sharing on a system. Content sharing and cooperation is characterizes web based life making it unique in relation to different methods for correspondence. This implies if brands are heading off to the get an incentive from web based life, they should utilize it for what it is acceptable in; permitting and helping the sharing of intriguing material to make applicable positive promotion for the brand or item. Powell, 2009 then again expresses that Brands need to include an incentive into an online network through empowering the sharing of substance, on the off chance that it can't do this it has little worth, and will be seen as having little worth. For data sharing web based life has quickened the whole procedure. James in 2009 has said Across systems, a fortunate or unfortunate experience will be shared, possibly for an immense scope. Somewhere in the range of 700,000 and 1.3 million blog entries are made day by day and, as per Google, another blog entry is being made each second of consistently. Most internet based life administrations are available to criticism and cooperation. They support casting a ballot, remarks and the sharing of data. There are once in a while any hindrances to getting to and utilizing content secret key ensured content is disliked. In this way a free entryway for data sharing, which is successful and quick connects with a huge number of clients, presently for brands they ought to know how to draw in masses they are keen on, in light of the fact that as talked about before person to person communication is most likely the quickest method of correspondence and words constructive or contrary spread rapidly. Powell, 09 discussions Normal social behavior has traversed into online life. Web based life are networks and there are sta

Impact on Women and African-Americans Essay Example for Free

Effect on Women and African-Americans Essay These progressions included more rights and employments to a wide range of people in America that would help change America into what it is today. At the hour of World War I, Many whites were enrolled in the military and sent to Europe. The outcome was an interest for laborers in a wide range of occupations. Numerous African-Americans confronting a predicament in the south due to dry season, loss of occupations, and racial separation moved to northern urban communities like New York, St.Louis, and Chicago. Somewhere in the range of 1910 and 1930, more than a huge number of African Americans moved. In northern urban areas African Americans could work at steel factories, weapons plants, stockyards, and the new vehicle mechanical production system opened by Henry Ford explicitly for African Americans. The African Americans that had moved to the city lived in poor ghettos, otherwise called ghettos. The African Americans for the most part lived in one-room kitchenettes. Numerous African-Americans accepted the open door to begin new business, for example, hairdressing. With numerous African Americans prevailing in â€Å"areas of account that whites considered too risky† . The whites oppressed African Americans since African-Americans contended with whites for employments since they work for less and are at times utilized as strikebreakers, or individuals who might be recruited when laborers in an association took to the streets. Rather than Migrating toward the north numerous Africans joined the push to support the war. There were 2 sides that had various feelings about the war. On one side was W. E. B. Du Bois who accepted that â€Å"African-American help for the war would loan solidarity to calls for racial equity. On the opposite side there was William Monroe Trotter, who accepted that African-Americans ought not bolster the American government who was supremacist towards the African-American people group. In the end 367,710 African-Americans were drafted into the war and were isolated into dark just regiments. Before the war numerous ladies functioned as housewives and just worked in the material business. During the war, numerous men who headed out to war got supplanted by ladies in their work environment. Ladies currently filled in as dealers, lift administrator, escorts, road vehicle conductor, railroad laborer, and even homestead laborers. Numerous ladies began filling in as phone receptionists and transmit laborers, in light of the fact that numerous occupations accepted that ladies were more well-suited than men to do that sort of work. The administration likewise had the requirement for ladies to land government positions. Government occupations open at the time were representatives, transcribers, and telegraphers. In light of World War I, numerous ladies were sought after in the activity advertise and soon ladies joined up with courses of advanced education. Ladies began getting familiar with science since ladies were commanding over the numerous ventures at that point. Papers even begun articles intended for ladies. With advanced education a few ladies even progressed in the clinical field and law field to become specialists, legal counselors, and investors. At the point when ladies began working in manufacturing plants, they confronted hardships in working conditions. There were hazardous vapor and unstable threats. There was consistently the danger of inadvertent blasts. It was much harder for moms in light of the fact that there were no kid care approaches offered by numerous organizations. Ladies before long started making associations, for example, the National Women’s Trade Union League, where ladies met and discovered approaches to help raise ladies wage and have better work conditions. A few ladies were among the officers in the front lines. Numerous ladies who took a shot at the cutting edges were attendants, and the standard prerequisites were 16 years old and plain looking. Ladies who were attendants learned essential clinical systems and helped injured troopers with treatment and at times helped shower and sorted out downtime for fighters. Ladies cooked in the bleeding edges just as driving ambulances. The ladies exertion in war additionally spread to the weapons business. Numerous ladies worked with ammo while men were no more. Ladies that worked with ammo needed to confront hazardous working conditions in manufacturing plants with explosives. Ladies functioned admirably with machines and were soon prestigious for their abilities in working and being quick students. Ladies dealt with spreading harmony. Numerous ladies chipped in the Red Cross and their offices. The ladies in the Red Cross supported the war endeavors by filling in as medical attendants, by moving swathes, weaved, socks and worked clinics for the military. Ladies likewise pushed for harmony developments. A renowned lady, Jane Addams was one of the originators of the Women’s Peace Party was still effectively taking an interest considerably after the United States went into the war. The effect of ladies on the war at last prompted the 1919 go of the Nineteenth amendment that was made to help the women’s testimonial reason, it said that states couldn't deny any resident the option to cast a ballot in view of their sex. During the 1920s most workers originated from southern and Eastern Europe. A large portion of these workers didn't talk any English and were in this manner oppressed. Hostile to outsider sentiments emerged in light of the fact that a significant number of the Americans accepted these new settlers would not be faithful to their nation. Before long associations like the Committee of Public data (CPI) rose. The CPI set up Loyalty groups in different nations to advance more think about America among outsiders. We see that WWI helped open the entryways for some chances to individuals of all sex and race. Ladies increased new rights and were progressively regarded in the economy. African-Americans secured more positions, and migrants found out about the Americas and its significance even before showing up in America.

Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals Can Be Fun for Everyone

Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals Can Be Fun for Everyone Studies demonstrate that a dog's brain releases oxytocin the moment it interacts with different dogs or humans. Service animals perform broad range of services and tasks for individuals with disabilities, and lots of disabled individuals wouldn't have the ability to function effectively without their animals. Argumentative essay is a kind of written assignment where you're predicted to provide your opinion on a particular matter and supply evidence that supports your opinion. Without regard to the quantity or variety of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. Usually, the argumentative essay has the identical outline as most classic papers. Regardless of the popular myth, a very good argumentative essay is more than simply hoping to show your point with a couple arguments. Make certain all the things you're writing is accurate. In instances when you get to select the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. Each and every area of the essay exerts a specific function in its general structure. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. It will require you to take a particular stance about the topic you are writing about. Nowadays it is quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. If you decide to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Writing skills in college isn't restricted to essays. The Hidden Truth on Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals It's possible to write a descriptive essay on a lot of things What category you opt for can help you decide how you should begin. You also have to allow the reader know how you're going to describe the topic. Popular topics are simpler to write about since there are lots of sources to strengthen your statement, but from a reader's point of view, a favorite essay topic isn't exactly beneficial. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your favorite topic actually say. You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. When you start to work on the topic the next points should be taken under consideration. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Introducing Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals Nevertheless, before you begin devising your arguments, you will need to think about several facets. You might also want to incorporate a brief discussion of more research that needs to be completed in light of your work. Besides general knowledge you have concerning the subject, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other aspects essential for the high-quality essay. To supply context, you want to examine the field from an overall perspective be fore expanding on its significance. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Pick the side and stick with it as you compose the paper. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. Things You Won't Like About Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals and Things You Will When you're composing your essay make certain that you create the side that you're taking clear and which you truly believe in the point that you're making. As a consequence, any argumentative essay topics that you decide to write about regarding nutrition should have at least two sides to them, so that you could argue for or against something. Your facts ought to be truthful. Bear in mind an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. Using Ar gumentative Essay Topics about Animals The type of information which Becky just got new automobile interior is totally useless in the very long run. The most significant thing is for you to understand your views on a particular thing about animals and attempt to persuade different folks to find things from your viewpoint. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. Animal sport needs to be banned and criminalized. The effects of pursuing materialistic lifestyle are the inability to get to the state of happiness in your life. You may start looking for assorted family topics to compose your argumentative essay on in the event you find it difficult to deal with some family responsibilities. If you wish to share because many examples from your private life and experience as possible, most probably you will recall your family members and friends.

Essay about London A Cultural City - 1248 Words

4. London a Cultural City London had become a wonder, but was it a marvel or a monster? The Intellectuals of the Enlightenment saw that the future lay with cities: despite ancient anti-urban prejudice, the city now seemed to promise development, profit, pleasure, peace and the decrease in ignorance; city man was a civilized man. Voltaire reckoned London the cradle of social liberties and mobility by contrast to the rigid hierarchies of the fields. Yet, cities had enemies as well as friends; many still considered them as Babylon or Sodom. And, by a perverse logic, the greater the benefits metropolitan life gave, the more the urban writers attacked it, idealizing nature and complaining about the loss of rural innocence, in a movement†¦show more content†¦London had a vigor which, for all its shortcomings, elevated its streets far above the regular lines of Berlin or Turin. The capital was like an amusement park. â€Å"Here you have the advantage of solitude without its Disadvantages† reflected Henry Fielding. From Restoration times Fleet Streets displayed theatres, and it was also associated with literary London. Street-life was full of places of refreshment. The more stylish site for socializing was the coffee-house5. Coffeehouses and taverns served as places of business, discussion and pleasure, catering to customers from all ranks and walks of life. Coffeehouses were influential in providing sites for the new enlightened public culture. A first attraction, in fact, lay in the newspaper kept in there; as Cesar de Saussure noted â€Å"workmen habitually begin the day by going to coffee-rooms in order to read the latest news†. Newspapers were the daily mirror of London life, and, since early provincial papers reprinted London copy, the capital’s monopoly of the news media strengthened metropolitan supremacy over the other regions. The eighteenth century produced new print technologies, wealth, and places encouraging cultural performers who defined themselves the guardians of public taste and opinions. Writers, painters, and performers had to work within the larger metropolitan environment of impresarios, critics, and the public. Inevitably, the result was an increasing self-consciousness on theShow MoreRelatedCultural Diversity in London1162 Words   |  5 Pagesmost populated city – London. In order to understand things better, we should take a few steps backwards and attempt to define these two important terms – (1) culture and (2) cultural diversity. According to â€Å"Longman’s Dictionary of Contemporary English†, culture is primarily defined as â€Å"the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society†. If we take into consideration that the â€Å"particular society† here is the city of London, because it isRead More ¬Ã‚ ¬Explain the Nature, Character and Spatial Distribution of World Cities936 Words   |  4 Pagesof world cities Closely associated with the process of globalisation is the notion of ‘World cities’. World cities are those such as London, New York and Tokyo where urban function has moved beyond the national scale to become a part of the international and global system. They are centres of culture, economics, employment, tourism, transport and communications and have been referred to as the command centres of the World’s borderless economy. Nature and Character of World Cities The natureRead MoreUrban Development And Reconstruction Of Cities1708 Words   |  7 PagesContemporary cities face a dilemma in the modern world today; either they evolve in order to adapt to the challenges which globalization bring about, or simply refuse to change and stagnate. At present the global economy is at a fragile and unpredictable state, and for cities to continue to be competitive they are directing their attention towards their own historical, cultural, social, assets coupled with their own creative talents and spaces. The production, publication and campaign of such eventsRead MoreThe New City Of London1492 Words   |  6 Pages London is one of the oldest and most beautiful cultural cities in the world in which to live, of course, is very prestigious, and due to the favorable situation in the country and the city, both political and economic, real estate is constantly going up. Far not everyone can afford to purchase it, so buying a property in London - the choice of business and rich people. London - a city that is constantly expanding, built up, growing up. For London is typical build up industrial districts and theRead MoreGeo World Cities Economic and Cultural Authority Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: Demonstrate why world cities are powerful centres of economic and cultural authority A world city is a large city that has been outstripped its natural urban network and become part of an international global system. World cities have become the central connecting point for the multiplicity of linkages and interconnections that sustain the contemporary world economy, and its social and political systems. According to the 2004 GaWC studies world cities can be ranked based on their provisionRead MoreThe Great Smog Of London1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Smog of London and the Scientific Implications in Today’s World Turn of the century London, the emergence of the middle class has forced the cultural bias to shift in favor of more homes, more people, and a lot of energy consumption. Science’s solution to the energy crisis is a seemingly perfect one: distribute and utilize a more available fuel. Coal burned slower than wood and therefore kept people and homes warm more resourcefully. For a while it seemed like a miracle solution. TheRead MoreReflection On Scholarship Reflection831 Words   |  4 PagesStudy About 2017 Scholarship Reflection As I think back to the vast number of cultural experiences I recently had the great privilege of being a part of, I feel I was able to grow not only as a person but also as a future educator. Through studying abroad in both England and France, I became very aware of how my lack of cultural experience affected me in both England and France and how my inability to speak French was a huge barrier to me while in France. Before taking this trip, I had been outRead MoreEssay about The Advantages and Disadvantages of Multiculturalism1042 Words   |  5 Pagesis where a variety of many different cultural/ethnic groups live together within the same society. In a multicultural society, there is not an official culture that every person must be a part of. Instead, all cultures are respected as much as each other. In general, a multicultural society is formed when people from many different countries all migrate to one place. For example, 10% of the UK’s population consists of different racial groups. Multicultural cities are called cosmopolitans. **** Read MoreCulture And Heritage Of London1413 Words   |  6 PagesCulture of London London is known as the capital and biggest city of the United Kingdom and known as a global city in a world-class league. Next to that, London is also the political, economical and cultural centre of the country. London has over 30 million visitors every year (Mayor of London, 2015). My question is, what makes London such a unique city? 80% of visitors say ‘culture heritage’ are the reason for their visit. Next to some other international cities, London is known as the cultureRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Changing Process Of Economic Development871 Words   |  4 Pageslooked at, the flows of globalisation including economic, environmental, political and cultural change must be looked at in terms of reconstructing places and specific communities (Knox and Marston, 2016). Global networks allow the flows of globalisation to be reconstructed rather than effaced. I will focus on the economic impact of globalisation on the changing process of economic character a nd development in London and Sydney. Economic globalisation has been defined by (Cloke, Crang and Goodwin, 2013

Importance Of Censorship In Society - 1406 Words

Censorship is beneficial to our nation because it keeps harmful activity out of children’s minds, protects our country, and prevents children from seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. It has a long history and everyone has a different perspective on it (West Hen University). Many people want censored material for the sake of children, while other people do not want censorship for the sake of their own privacy. Censoring†¦show more content†¦Another term similar to freedom of speech is freedom of expression. Freedom of expression â€Å"includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.† Fre edom of expression is a right that is not only given to us, but is also recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This article 19 states that â€Å"everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference† and â€Å"everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice†(studymode.com). While I agree that United States was built on our freedoms, I do believe that there has to be some sort of standard or precident set with regard to how we as all nation express ourself. Of all the censorships, internet censorship could be the one that affects the population most often. This is where there is control of what can be viewed, published, or even accessed on the internet, and i believe this is ver y important. Thus type of censorship does vary on a country-to-country basis but its far too easy to gain access to to websites thst arent appropriate for all viewers. Back in 2012, there was an internet survey that showed that 71% of people who respondedShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Censorship In Fahrenheit 4511179 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent people in society today, those who are informed and those who aren’t. An Informed Citizen is somebody who can see how the media censors what society can see and what knowledge they can gain. Clarisse McClellan was seen as an informed citizen in fahrenheit 451, her attitudes and sense towards society show us how being an individual and using the knowledge we gain is an important. By becoming an informed citizen, we can change the way the media affects us and how the censorship of this knowledgeRead MoreAnalytical Essay On Fahrenheit 4511044 Words   |  5 Pagesdestructive. Censorship leads the society to an unpleasant conclusion. Censorship amounts prohibition of expression of someone’s ideas, thoughts which may be detrimental and prejudicial to a particular class of people. The book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, revolves around the idea of censorship as a bane to the society and culture. The book touches on various consequences of censorship like social isolation and infringement of thoughts. Bradbury has given an accurate representation of the society leadingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511241 Words   |  5 PagesEinstein). In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the novel explores censorships role as a hindrance on individuality, and the severe toll it takes on society’s self-awareness. Academia has widely argued the reason behind Bradbury’s dystopian themed work of art. Most interpretations of the novel suggest the work resembles anti-censorship propaganda. On the other hand, Bradbury himself stated: â€Å"I wasn’t worried about censorship-I was worried about people being turned into morons by TV† (Smolla, TheRead MoreAnalysis Of George Faber s The Great Gatsby By F. Bradbury811 Words   |  4 Pageshe met Faber in a field. He knew then that Faber also did not support the censorship, but rather, he just didn’t voice his opinion on it for fear of his own life. In desperation, Montage calls him and eventually meets with him. At first, Faber is reluctant to admit that he possesses and reads the books, but once he does, he and Montag become great friends and very supportive of each other. Faber’s perspective of censorship is important in the novel because it demonstrates the perspective of someoneRead MoreThe Worst Thing About Censorship850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Worst Thing about Censorship is **** It is frequently assumed that when one is in college, that he is rid of limitations: welcome to stay out as late as he desires, able to be in charge of his decisions, and free to express his own opinion without fear. However, censorship from campus to campus confirms that students do not have the right to say what they think. This is an issue that interferes with the actual importance of college. This includes teaching students critical thinking skills, asRead More Censorship on Television Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagestelevision. Censorship does not violate the first amendment and it prevents the harmful effects of graphic television. Many people are in favor of censorship and it may be accomplished without violating the rights of broadcasters or any other individuals. Censorship refers to suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression by anyone, whether government officials, church authorities, private pressure groups, or speakers, writers, and artists themselves (Grol ier, Inc.). Censorship can be aRead More Freedom of Speech vs Censorship Essays1231 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginning with the First Amendment which is under constant assault by censorship. The Constitution of the United States says that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† Censorship as defined by Wikipedia is â€Å"the suppression of speech or deletion ofRead MoreConformity And Censorship Of Fahrenheit 451828 Words   |  4 PagesSpahr Reagan Mrs. Hacker English 9 October, 26, 2017 Conformity and Censorship in Fahrenheit 451 In a society where the government practices censorship and the people embrace conformity, Guy Montag risks everything in the pursuit of knowledge and individuality. In Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, the government imposes censorship through the outlawing of books. They enforce this law through the use of firemen, such as Montag, who are employed to destroy books and the houses in which they are foundRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1099 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuality. Bradbury expresses total domination through different types of censorship; the act of burning books, the role of firemen, and outcasts such as Clarisse. As a result, a dystopian society is formed and the citizens have no independence of their lives. The first reason Bradbury criticizes government control and the loss of freedom is the cruelest type of censorship, an orderly destruction of burning books. In society, citizens were not allowed to possess any books. In the first amendment,Read MoreBook Burning in Nazi Germany1237 Words   |  5 PagesBook burning is the ceremonial destruction of books or any other written works by fire. And it is done in public. Also it is a representation of censorship. The drive behind such acts can either be political, cultural, or religious resistance to the material in question. The purpose of the Nazi book burning was to destroy all ideologies that were considered to be un-German. In 1933, university students were on a mission to cleanse Germany of Jewish intellectual ideas (Fishburn, 2007). They believe

Temporary Flight Restrictions free essay sample

A discussion on whether the recent implementation of flight restrictions following the Sept 11th attacks are constitutional. This paper examines why Temporary Fight Restrictions (TFR) are considered unconstitutional by many quarters and how they are seriously hurting economic conditions of the United States aviation. The paper also presents a legal point of view which states that we cannot declare any action taken for security reasons as unconstitutional. This is because the federal government has Congresss permission to take appropriate measures to ensure security of the country, its landmarks, general public and important public figures such as the president and vice president. The paper asks when these actions cross the limits of justice and start interfering with smooth operations of any industry, and explains that a petition can be filed against them in U.S. courts to determine the legality of those actions. No such action has so far been taken against TFRs, which were imposed in the wake of September 11. We will write a custom essay sample on Temporary Flight Restrictions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The paper studies the issue closely to find out why people feel that TFRs should be declared unconstitutional and how it is contributing towards bad economic conditions in the country. Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Methodology Literature Review and Discussion Condition of Airline Industry after Sept. 11 TFRs and General Aviation TFRs without Information TFRs and Business at Busy Airports TFRs Circles TFRs and Young Pilots TFRs: an Ineffective Measure Conclusion References Temporary flight restrictions were imposed after September 11 in order to protect America public from terrorist attacks. These restrictions had a huge negative impact on the airline industry in specific and on economy in general. This is the reason why many felt that such restrictions should be declared unconstitutional even if the objective behind such measures is highly constitutional. TFR regulations have been in operation since 1971 but amendments that have taken place over the years have expanded the scope of this regulation. For example while formerly it could be invoked at certain given occasion or days, since September 11, they are being used whenever the government feels a certain site can become potential target for terrorist attacks. In order to understand why temporary flight restrictions were imposed and whether or not they are unconstitutional, we must first take a look at the economic conditions of the country after September 11. This will help us understand why any fl ight restrictions can further worsen the United States economic downturn. Temporary flights restrictions are issued by Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) to protect certain sites from any kind of threat. Before September 11, the main purpose of such restrictions was to protect government military sites from spy planes or to prevent possible collusion of non-participating planes during air shows. But since the tragic incident of September 11, things have changed dramatically for the airline industry as many commercial planes are now being forced to take new routes to reach destination because of FAA flight restrictions.

Backpack Literature Chapter 2 Flashcard

Backpack Literature Chapter 2

Nature and Needs

Nature and Needs Introduction Students who bear the tag of ‘gifted children’ possess a prominent ability of high levels of achievement, performance and creativity. Special needs often arise either from the interactions of these students with the environment such as in school, family and the society or due to their internal characteristics as gifted students.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature and Needs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their characteristics as gifted students are their strengths and can cause problems if taken to the extremes and therefore early identification of these characteristics and development of a plan would help the students utilize their strengths and associated problems as motivational tools for further achievement. However, the strengths of gifted students and their linked problems can act as positives to encourage the students to realize their potentials fully despite presence of limitati ons such as family poverty, social degradation, and substance abuse often faced by the gifted students in their day to day lives. Strengths and associated problems A major characteristic of all the gifted students is their inherent ability to acquire, gain and retain information concerning a certain task or topic quickly. The rationale here is that, their intellectual ability is relatively higher than that of others and therefore they tend to be impatient with other students who have a lower ability of gaining information (Barbara, 2002, p.6). The ability to acquire and sustain information is the basis for good performance in not only academic fields, but also in social and economics fields. In a common class of both gifted students and regular students, problems of fast learners and slow learners often arises as the levels of understanding and concept conceptualization differs from one student to another depending on whether a student is gifted or not. The inherent strength creates a personality, which resists common routines and procedures of doing things because gifted students have the ability of developing accurate shortcuts of solving complex problems within shortest time possible. This ability encourages creativity and innovations and poses a challenge to the other students to improve. Encouragement of the gifted students to develop new methods of doing things and using these methods as a positive motivational tool would propagate innovation of new skills.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, gifted students own an intrinsic belief and motivation that achievement and success in any task given is possible. For instance, in subjects or academic concepts that ordinary students tackle with difficulties, gifted students believe otherwise. The gifted students usually see the exact opposite of what others see although in the same class, environmen t and under the same learning conditions (Webb, 1994, p.23). Their focus on the possibilities of success and achievement in complex activities helps them to be outstanding achievers even with the limitations of resources and facilities especially in less developed learning institutions. A problem of resistance to direction frequently arises simply because these students remain focused and determined to succeed in the activity they are involved in regardless of how difficult it may be. Although taken as a problem, strong focus on the course of success remains a positive attribute to achievement and accomplishment of a task with lasting results depends on the creation of an unshaken believe of succeeding despite any possible limitations. Regular students who develop this intrinsic motivational believe of succeeding and achieving are more likely to be achievers the same way as the talented students as achievement lies in the mindset and hardworking. In addition, high self-expectation u sually underlying many gifted students facilitates their desire to continue their quest of high performance and achieve higher goals. The personal attitude and expectation of high academic performance and achievement may pose a problem of perfectionism and depression especially when one fails to achieve a set goal (Kerr, 1992, p. 45). Personal expectations to achieve a goal motivate a student to put extra efforts and dedicate extra time in a specific task. For instance, gifted students with problems in certain topics or subjects allocate extra time and efforts to such topics and expect an improvement in performance while on the other hand; regular students may neglect such topics and opt to concentrate on the easy subjects. The characteristic personality of perfectionism often found in gifted students pushes them paragon in all the topics in any course and this leads to increased good performance by the gifted students. The desire to be perfect in all academic aspects can positively help the underperforming students to improve while at the same time help the gifted students to continue performing better and better.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature and Needs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More High alertness, increased levels of concentration and eagerness to learn new skills are further strengths of the gifted students over the other students. For instance, normal students have a concentration time of maximally two hours after which the level of concentration drops and conceptualization of facts diminishes. With talented students, their concentration period goes far beyond two hours and conception of information remains undisturbed (Webb, 1994, p. 25). All through, the students remain alert, focused and eager to absorb more information. Inactivity and idleness frustrates gifted students as they prefer doing something than idling. Preoccupation of the students with academic work offers adequ ate time to the students to perfect on areas they feel lacking or incompetent. To avoid such frustrations, allocation of extra reading materials to the students would allow the gifted students to remain preoccupied for longer times and thus utilize their alertness to help them explore their potentials positively. Gifted students portray a sense of organization. These students organize themselves and their items in an orderly manner and as a result, people view them as complicated and bossy (Kerr, 1992, p.46). Fortunately, this attribute affects their academic performance positively and helps to shape their future careers. A problem linked to the inherent desire of organization arises mainly because these students formulate complicated rules to guide them in their pursuit to remain organized. For instance, gifted students follow strict timetables with time limits in their revision time. This organization helps the students to allocate adequate time for all the subjects and thus reduc es chances of overemphasis on one subject at the expense of the others. Strict follow up of the timetable allows balanced study period yielding to balanced performance. Conclusion The strengths of the gifted students underscore their characteristics and acts as the driving force for continued creativity, high academic performance, and future career achievements of these gifted students.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overemphasis of the possible problems linked to the strengths of these students could lead to poor exploration of the students’ full potential while positive application of the strengths would result to full exploration and realization of their inherent abilities and potentials. Integrating gifted students with normal students poses healthy challenges to the normal students who may opt to assimilate the strengths of the gifted students and therefore this justifies the need to use the strengths as positive aspect to propagate high achievements and success. Reference list Barbara, C. (2002). Growing up gifted. New York: Merrill. Kerr, A. (1992). Smart girls, gifted women. New York: Ohio Psychology Press. Webb, J. (1994). some of my best friends are books: Guiding gifted readers. New York: Ohio Psychology Press.

The Global Expansion Strategy of Australian Hotel Chain Essay

The Global Expansion Strategy of Australian Hotel Chain - Essay Example The rapid developments and technological advancements in the last 3 decades have resulted in globalisation, universalisation and internationalisation of this world. Indeed, the advent of the internet, infrastructural development and transportation have contributed significantly in dissemination of information, open communication and socialization worldwide. Nevertheless, the reduction of trade barriers and constrictions (such as quotas, tariffs, custom duties etc.) have not only resulted in growth of international trade but also raised the standard of living across the globe. The free trade agreements (NAFTA, SAFTA), eradication of quota system (WTO and GATT) and minimisation of duties are some of the major steps that provided new investment and business opportunities to enterprises. For instance, the ease of communication and construction of secure and reliable transportation networks provide firms an opportunity to expand in global markets and enhance their business volume and mone tary profits. It should be highlighted that Australia is considered as a developed nation, with individualistic culture and values, among international community because of its phenomenal economic growth in last few decades. It’s highly developed secondary (industrial and manufacturing) and tertiary (services) sectors have contributed in nation’s economic prosperity and well – being. Nevertheless, the Per Capita Income in Australia is between the range $38,000 – 39000, which shows that Australia is among the rich nations worldwide.

Apfgan women's lives have not improved Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apfgan women's lives have not improved - Essay Example first lady Laura Bush’s preposterous statement that â€Å"The fight against terrorism is also a fight for the rights and dignity of women† is juxtaposed with the revelation by Amnesty International that â€Å"forced marriage, particularly of girl children, and violence against women in the family are widespread in many areas of the country† (Rawi) even after two years have passed since the end of the Taliban regime. The introductory paragraph makes a very strong statement with the help of these two quotes that are contradictory in nature. The attempt by Rawi in the ensuing paragraphs to validate the latter quote is well substantiated with authentic factual and opinion based information gathered from various reliable sources. The diction is functional and appropriate for the clinical analysis of the issue. There is no recourse to careless use of words that betray baseless subjective opinions anywhere in the essay. Most of the essay reads like a fact-based journalistic report. However, the polemic aspects of the essay emerge through the objective observations and analyses. The writes states clearly that the American intervention in Afghan had been based merely on selfish motives, and has only promoted the mistreatment of women in various spheres of life. The arguments are systematically and chronologically categorized under apt subtitles. The economy of words and argumentative strategies make the essay a reader-friendly one, presenting facts and opinions in a swift and curt manner. The use of excerpts from an interview with an international NGO worker with regard to the deteriorating status of women in Afghanistan brings in an element of authenticity with the strength of first hand knowledge. Both the off icial records and day to day life experiences of women in Afghan are presented in a logical order that proves Rawi’s point. The effective use of unaffected language and crucial information regarding the general life standards in Afghan makes the essay an

Economic Effects Of U. S. Sugar Subsidy Policy Essay Example for Free

Economic Effects Of U. S. Sugar Subsidy Policy Essay Economists have for a long time studied and discussed the various effects of government subsidies and government support for specific industries and markets. In fact, in many colleges and universities, there are specific courses that are dedicated to the effects of public policy to both private and public firms as well as the overall market in which these firms operate in. These economic concepts, in turn, help policymakers make sense of the causes and effects of various incentives that are driven by government interventions to the market. However, as we shall soon discover in the discussion in our paper, even the science and economics have conflicting theories regarding such public incentives and support to industries. In fact, over the decades in the development of public policy and micro economic choice, steps have been made so much so that various domino effects work experience. However, this does not mean that any theoretical or conceptual model could not be applied to real world situations even various market imperfections where in traditional economic theories break down. In fact, even with the assumption of perfect markets which is a basic impossibility especially in todays complicated economy and arena of public policy economics may be able to predict and forecast various results from decisions that are made by the government with respect to incentives and disincentives within industry. In this paper, we shall be looking at the effects of the United States sugar subsidy policy. In order to do this, we would be using the three basic analytical tools that come from the larger body of micro economic analysis. The first is by using a comparative static model of incentives within a market by government intervention. The second analytical framework that we shall use is another comparative static model with regards to the median voter theorem and its effects to public choice in sugar subsidy policy in the country. The third framework which we shall be using is that which has been developed by recent Nobel Prize in economics winners in the analysis of government support and its overall effect in the arena of globalization and international trade. By using these analytical frameworks, we hopefully could be able to capture the economic effects of the United States sugar subsidy policy not only in the industry itself but also in the country as well as the consumers living in the country as well. Comparative Static Analysis of the United States Sugar Subsidy Policy in an Economic Market The first analysis that the papers shall be using is a comparative static analysis of a subsidy granted by the United States government to the sugar industry in the country. A comparative static analysis is simply an analysis of an economic incentive or even a disincentive while holding all other things constant. In the real world, a comparative static analysis may be difficult to implement and make sense of especially because variables affecting the market, the industries, or even individual firms, interact with each other all the time. However, if we are to integrate all the variables involved perhaps using econometric estimation and lean your regression analysis in order to indicate these variables we still would not be able to segregate the effects of a single factor in this case a policy which gives the sugar industry subsidy the overall economy. The discipline of economics usually makes use of such all other things held constant rule in order to make the analytical framework more clear and the analysis more concise by segregating just one variable. The analysis of the sugar subsidy policy uses a micro economic model of the firm. In this micro economic model, we assume a horizontal demand curve because the firm is a price taker and imposition of the marginal cost, the average cost, the average variable cost, and the total cost curve. In such a situation, sugar firms would choose to produce at that point where in price equals marginal revenue equals marginal cost. In such a condition, the affect of aggregating all the firms in the sugar industry would give us the traditional perfect market situation downward sloping demand curve upward sloping supply curve. This is a situation where in there is not yet any subsidy which the government had chosen to implement in the sugar industry. However, in the case that the government chooses to give subsidy to the sugar industry, the effect would be to significantly reduce the average cost and total cost curves of the firm by reducing the fixed costs. In a partial equilibrium model, it would result to the shifting of the supply curve to the right and therefore the ability to produce higher quantities by the firm while at the same time effectively decreasing the price of sugar. This is the approach using traditional analytical frameworks of microeconomics in order to understand the subsidy that is made by the government. In fact, this analysis may be implemented into any kind of industry which is subsidized by the government in order to produce its final output. However, we must remember that this is approach only using an economic model. In order to understand the applications of such a theory and to prove it, economic researchers have estimated and made various studies to show that this is indeed the case that the curse in real-world events and could have a significant effect even considering all variables into the analysis. Of course, in order for the theory to hold, econometric estimation must also be able to prove that subsidies do in fact affect the supply curve of the industry. This is exactly what has been constituted in the larger body of research regarding government interventions to specific industries. As early as a study made in 1977 which analyzed the equilibrium effects of United States sugar policy, significant supply curve shifts were estimated by economists after such super policies regarding subsidies had been implemented by the government (Gordon Gemmill, 1977). In fact, as the research noted, although there was only a minor influence on the price that was implemented after subsidies had been injected into this sugar industry, quantities significantly change as a result of the increased supply that was allowed by the subsidy. Earlier in 1970, there was already indicate that legislative bias for the United States sugar program which involved a high degree of domestic protectionism which simply means that injection of policy by the government to sugar producers. However, an interesting thing to note in such study is that not only were the policy recommendations for the domestic sugar industry but also for international and foreign countries sugar industry as well locations which have comparative advantage in sugar production and which could directly benefit the United States in the long run if such industries were conducted. This analysis would be integrated into the third concept and discussion of our paper. What is important that this research is pointing out, however, for this section, is that sugar subsidies do indeed increase quantities of sugar producers because of the lowering of costs as a result of the subsidy. In fact, such quantity increase effects are not only segregate into the United States but other countries as well. In many developing economies, and in economies which are significantly different from the United States, an increase in market subsidy to the sugar industry also increases quantity in those countries, showing that such economic effects are not only segregate into one geographical location and one kind of economy but also to the spectrum of economies of countries as well (Nelson Panggabean, 1991). In such a partial equilibrium analysis, perhaps the immediate conclusion that could be made is that it is beneficial to consumers as a whole. Using the framework, it would be obvious that the lowering of price and the lowering of the production cost of sugar in the sugar industry would be beneficial both for sugar farmers as well as the consumers who would be buying sugar. However, a negative effect that a subsidy may make in such a framework is that it could be unfair to those directly competing against the sugar markets. However, such an argument may not be so strong. The arguments against the subsidy is made by the United States government to the sugar industry could be further developed in the second and third section and analytical framework of the paper. The Median Voter Theorem and Why There Are Sugar Subsidy Policies in the United States An argument that has been developed by economists which goes against recommendations for implementing subsidies on certain industries is the implementation of the median voter theorem. Remember that subsidies are basically policy recommendations that are made by individuals such as lawmakers, legislators, and the greater body of politicians. According to standard economic theory, these individuals in a representative government are selected by the population through the mechanism of voting. And if we consider the population distribution to be a perfectly normal bell curve, there are individuals in extremes of the issue in this case not to implement a subsidy and to implement full subsidy but a larger number of people in the median area of the population distribution. However, the median voter theorem also states that there are discrepancies within the voting situation. A powerful group which has lobbying power, although would derive less benefit from the summation of all consumers, could be able to conceivably shape electoral results because of such lobbying powers and financial support since they are the ones who have a larger incentive in the choosing of a certain candidate which would eventually approve a sugar subsidy policy. For example, consumers would not give a few dollars each in order to lobby against support for a certain policy, but the sugar producers, who have enough incentives, maybe both lobby themselves to carry out such a vote. Even though the elected body of government representatives may in fact be the winner of the elections, it is not necessary that they won because they have the largest and best purpose of the consumers into mind. There are literature regarding such topic proving that the median voter theorem indeed does work in society where in there are individual lobbying powers and incentives for groups. In 1991, a study was made on electoral and voting process where there are specific preferences for individuals with larger incentives and the aggregate society. This study points out that even though there are larger benefits and welfare implications for the whole society if a specific policy is not implemented, having less incentives than those wishing to implement the policy would eventually drive the vote towards those with greater incentives (Caplin Nalebuff, 1991). Another article published earlier in 1989 presented such a theoretical model in the analysis and determination of the level of Social Security that is provided to individuals. Again, they use the median voter theory in a representative democracy and capital market. As has been shown, there are more incentives for some individuals to lobby against the policy and even though Social Security increase would benefit the society greater, it was not implemented fully because of such lobbying power of specific sides (Boadway Wildasin, 1989). Trade Theories and the United States Sugar Subsidy Using standard economic trade theories and frameworks, we could perhaps be able to develop the best argument against the government implementing a specific policy for protection reasons or for any other reasons that are offered in the legislative body. Instead their trade theory, implementing a protectionist policy such as the subsidy would lead to a less efficient comparative advantage situation in the sugar industry in the United States. Although it would definitely be able to provide short run increases in the income of producers, there are much worse effects. The first is that prices would be much higher in the domestic market. A subsidy together with a protectionist policy would make and force consumers to buy sugar at a higher price than that is offered in a global competitive market without such protectionist policies. If it was the subsidy alone, then it could be perhaps beneficial to the consumers while there are certain losses in the government model. However, usually, and specifically for the United States sugar policy with regards to subsidies, protectionist policies are also implemented. This means that consumers are forced to buy sugar at higher prices in the domestic market than they would otherwise pay if sugar was imported by countries which offer the same goods at lower prices in a perfectly competitive model of trade. As an overall result, there would be welfare increases for the side of the producer surplus but decreases in the consumer surplus and the government revenues. However, the dominant argument made by past and even some precedent economists is that some industries have to be protected because they do not have comparative advantage to other producers of sugar taking into consideration the implementation of free trade in the world today. Such arguments for example are the import substitution industrialization that had been put forward by two German economists in the 1960s which says that by protecting domestic industries in the short run, they would be able to catch up to the ventral comparative advantage. In fact, it is not only the United States sugar industry which implemented such policies but domestic agricultural goods all over the world especially in third world and developing countries. At first, this might have seemed like a good idea. However, eventually, it was found that implementing a specific subsidy to the sugar industry might have long term problematic effects. For example, by implementing such a subsidy, local domestic sugar producers would not have enough incentives in order to improve such sugar production technology. In fact, this has been proven to be the case. In the implementation of local production protection of sugar, less and less farmers were willing to innovate in the productive capacity given that there are even available technologies for such an improvement. The reason for this is that they are already enjoying lower production costs because of the subsidies. Such a framework eventually results in the shifting of the production frontiers of sugar in other countries while the production function of sugar in the domestic economy remains the same. The lack of incentives is a direct result from the lack of competition in an industry and the result is after a few years perhaps a decade productive technologies and capacities by other sugar markets would eventually overtake that of the domestic protected market. It is in fact already an interesting point that the United States is even implementing such sugar subsidy policies even though past economies and studies have been made regarding its detrimental effect to the long-run profitability of the market and the welfare of producers (Pollitt, 1997). In fact, we do not even need to look so far away for sugar subsidy policies have been implemented in the United States and the historical proof of the infectivity of such subsidy policies have already been well documented and studied by economists and policymakers (Horton, 1970). Even recently, trade liberalization policies were studied between the United States and the European Union sugar trade industry and were found to have detrimental effects in one market implemented a specific policy on the production of their sugar supply (Won W. Koo, 2002). Conclusion using these three frameworks, we could be able to conclude that by implementing a subsidy in the United States sugar industry, the country may be able to see short-term benefits because of price reduction and the welfare increase of sugar farmers and producers as low as those involved in the sugar market distribution. However, in the long run, as our analytical framework and even the practical research in previous literature and references have shown, implementing such a sugar policy is not only inefficient because of the actual background of decision-making through the median voter theorem, but also would be able to hurt the farmers and sugar producers themselves in the long run because of implementing a protection industry and the continuous decrease of comparative advantages as a result of the increase in technology in perfectly competitive markets which have not been subsidized by the government. To this end, economics teaches us that a subsidy, although helps in the long run producers, would hurt short run government revenues and consumers as well as long-run profitability of sugar markets from all aspects. References Boadway, R. W. , Wildasin, D. E. (1989). A Median Voter Model of Social Security. International Economic Review, 30(2), 307-328. doi: 10. 2307/2526649. Caplin, A. , Nalebuff, B. (1991). Aggregation and Social Choice: A Mean Voter Theorem. Econometrica, 59(1), 1-23. doi: 10. 2307/2938238. Gordon Gemmill. (1977). An Equilibrium Analysis of U. S. Sugar Policy. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 59(4), 609-618. doi: 10. 2307/1239388. Horton, D. C. (1970). Policy Directions for the United States Sugar Program. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 52(2), 185-196. doi: 10. 2307/1237489. Nelson, G. C. , Panggabean, M. (1991). The Costs of Indonesian Sugar Policy: A Policy Analysis Matrix Approach. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(3), 703-712. doi: 10. 2307/1242822. Pollitt, B. H. (1997). The Cuban Sugar Economy: Collapse, Reform and Prospects for Recovery. Journal of Latin American Studies, 29(1), 171-210. doi: 10. 2307/158075. Won W. Koo. (2002). Alternative U. S. and EU Sugar Trade Liberalization Policies and Their Implications. Review of Agricultural Economics, 24(2), 336-352. doi: 10. 2307/1349764.

John Marshalls Court :: essays research papers

By the early 1800s, the debate over Federal power which had been so tactfully postponed when it surfaced in previous efforts at unification (i.e., the Constitutional Convention) had again inevitably reared its head once the government was established and the neutral greatness of Washington's reign had ended. As the major issue of the day, the controversy of States' rights versus big government permeated politics in a profound depth and completeness: it was reflected in the core beliefs and platforms of the major political parties of the day, and most issues were at unobtrusive levels reflections of this central conflict. Prominent politicians of the day, such as John Marshall and Thomas Jefferson, were also outstanding thinkers with very strong opinions on this issue. Several Acts of Congress proved the Legislature to be an effective battleground for the issue of federal power. In the end of the 18c, the Federalist Party enjoyed great political influence. Presidents and many congressmen represented the party's goals and served as opponents to those who sang too loudly the praises of "States' rights". Thus, Congress succeeded in passing legislature that seriously challenged individual rights. The Alien Act made assimilation and naturalization more difficult for immigrants, and the Sedition Act posed a substantial threat to First Amendment rights, as it specified punishment for "writing, printing, uttering, or publishing any false, scandalous, or malicious writings" about virtually any branch or aspect of the U.S. government. Such a clear subordination of individual rights to Federal power evoked a strong Republican backlash, in both State Assemblies and ballot boxes. The Kentucky Resolutions were passed in State legislature atta cking the Sedition Act, stating that "whensoever the general government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthorized, void, and of no force†¦" (D) Two years later, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson was elected President and Congressional elections followed similar trends, ending the long-time Federalist dominance. A second issue touched upon by the Kentucky resolutions was that of judicial review. The Resolutions asserted that "the government created by this compact" (i.e., the Constitution) "was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself†¦" (D) This attacked the power of the Supreme Court to decide the constitutional validity of law and thus posed a threat to an important check on Legislative power. This document would not, however, dictate the future role of the Supreme Court; that precedent was instead set by Chief Justice John Marshall, in practice as well as in his 1803 Marbury v.

How effectively did governments in pre-revolutionary societies deal with social and political unrest?

Governments in pre-revolutionary societies, such as the Autocratic governments of Russia and China obviously did not deal with social and political unrest very effectively if they were unable to stop the impending revolutions in their respective countries. In each case the majority of the population were looking for changes in the way their governments were ruling their country, but in each case their ideas for a better country were not heard by their governments which subsequently resulted in vast social and political unrest. Such unrest eventually led to the downfall of each government system due to their inability to subdue the situation. In Russia as with China under an autocratic rule, the vast majority of the population, the peasants and proletariat, were unhappy with the way their governments were treating them. The peasantry in both countries were severely poor and often starved. This was not helped by the fact that both countries had very poor weather conditions in the winter months that brought food production to a virtual stand still. Peasants often did not own any land and were forced to work for landlords, who paid very little. Peasants were not happy with the current situation and wanted land reforms so they could own land for themselves. Unfortunately these pleas went unheard and so led to much discontent and unrest amongst the lower classes in these societies. The Tsar of Russia and the Empress of China were seen by the common person as a god-like deity selected by right of birth to rule the country as they see fit. It was their divine right, and as such this placed the Tsar and Empress in a social status all of their own, way above anyone else. This could be a reason why they did not even care about the peasants, to them they were nothing. They were too interested in their own problems to worry about the affairs of state. Only when their power was threatened did they listen, in Russia it was when the effects of ‘Bloody Sunday' threatened the image of the Tsar and in China when constant attack from westerners threatened to make people believe that the empress was losing the Mandate of Heaven. In both cases, the resulting reforms put in place by each ruler was a case of too little too late. The effects of their incompetence were too deep rooted by now to be disguised by such minor and insignificant reforms. The Tsar and the Empress were very similar in the fact that they were both stuck in their old ways. The Tsar of Russia was often more concerned with family affairs than the affairs of state and wished to keep the government system the way it was so that he could pass it on to his son Alexei. What he didn't realise was that by not concerning himself with the affairs of state, he was in effect sealing the fate of autocracy in Russia by causing great discontent in the failing incompetent government system. Similarly in China, the Empress resisted western ideas and wished to keep the current system of government. By letting western ideas influence the people, they might have realised how ineffective their current government was and wish to change it. This would mean a complete lifestyle change for the Empress which of course she was not interested in. So in both cases the government's inability to accept change brought about great unrest as the people wanted to modernise, as conditions in other modernised countries were a lot better than their own. The effects of war played a major role in creating unrest in both Russia and China. In Russia, the Tsar had a choice whether or not to continue the wars in which Russia participated but in each case he chose to continue the wars, even though it was obvious that Russia lacked the capability to maintain and supply an army away from home. The choices that he made only created more unrest, which the Tsar did not need. Obviously, if the Tsar simply avoided creating this unrest he wouldn't have had to deal with it, so basically by not creating this unrest is a very effective way of dealing with it, pity the Tsar did not see it this way. Unfortunately in China there was no choice as to what wars could be participated in, they were all in defence. But these wars could have been avoided, especially those with Britain over trade. China's unwillingness to change or modernise was a major factor in causing these wars, if it had been more open to western ideas not only could China have avoided war with Britain, it could have been better prepared for wars later on with Japan. Of course this did not happen and Britain defeat China in many ‘Opium' wars. Ports were opened up for trade and opium and cheap goods flooded in creating unrest amongst the merchants and peasants. China's response was to build up it's military and try to modernise by sending scholars abroad to learn western ideas. This was like shooting themselves in the foot, many of the scholars became accustomed to western ideas and philosophy and concluded that it was more efficient and that for modernisation to occur the whole system of government must be changed. So this was not the best way to deal with unrest, because now there were more educated people with western ideas trying to gain support to change the government. The Tsar's half-hearted attempt to solve the problems the arose after ‘Bloody Sunday' could be credited for pushing the people that bit further into listening to revolutionary ideas that were floating around at the time. The Tsar let the people have a Duma, so that they could have a say in how the country would be run, but he disbanded two Dumas in the first two weeks of their operation simply because they opposed him. Obviously the people did not truly have a say on anything because as soon as they wanted something that the Tsar did not like he simply disregarded it. Going back on his word was perhaps the most stupid thing the Tsar ever did, because now the people realised more than ever that the Tsar did not care about anything they had to say, so movements to oust the Tsar grew in popularity. In both Russia and China, the governments trying to come to terms with political and social unrest did not do a very good job. In most cases they actually contributed to the creation of even more unrest than what was originally being tried to subdue. By trying to control unrest in their respective countries, the Tsar and Empress helped bring about their own demise, so effectively they did not deal with unrest at all.

Who Enforces Daylight Saving Time

Does anyone actually enforce daylight saving time? Well, sure. If you forget to set your clock ahead in the spring and accidentally show up to work an hour late, your boss might have a few choice words about remembering daylight saving time the next time it comes around. But does any agency or entity actually have the responsibility to regulate daylight saving time across the United States? Believe it or not, yes. Its the U.S. Department of Transportation. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 and later amendments to the daylight saving time law state that the Department of Transportation is authorized and directed to foster and promote widespread and uniform adoption and observance of the same standard of time within and throughout each such standard time zone. The departments general counsel describes that authority as ensuring that jurisdictions observing daylight saving time begin and end on the same date. So what happens if a rogue state wants to, say, create its own version of daylight saving time? Not gonna happen. For any violations of the daylight saving time rules, the U.S. Code allows the secretary of transportation to apply to the district court of the United States for the district in which such violation occurs for the enforcement of this section; and such court shall have jurisdiction to enforce obedience thereto by writ of injunction or by other process, mandatory or otherwise, restraining against further violations of this section and enjoining obedience thereto. However, the transportation secretary also has the authority to grant exceptions to states whose legislatures request them. Currently, two states and four territories have received waivers to opt-out of observing Daylight Saving Time and the legislatures of several other states from Alaska to Texas to Florida have at least considered doing so. Especially in the so-called â€Å"hot weather states,† proponents of opting out of Daylight Saving Time argue that doing so helps reduce the effects of the economic and health consequences that come with longer day lengths — including increases is traffic accidents, heart attacks, workplace injuries, crime, and overall energy consumption — while improving residents’ quality of life during dark fall and winter months.   Opponents of Daylight Saving Time contend that its negative side effects were made even more damaging in 2005 when President George W. Bush signed the Energy Policy Act of 2005, part of which extended the annual duration of Daylight Saving Time by four weeks. Arizona Since 1968, most of Arizona  has not observed Daylight Saving Time. The Arizona legislature reasoned that the desert state already gets enough year-round sunshine and the reduction in temperatures during waking hours justifies opting out of DST by reducing energy costs and conserving natural resources devoted to power generation. While most of Arizona does not observe Daylight Saving Time, the 27,000 square mile Navajo Nation, which covers a large swath of the northeastern corner of the state, still â€Å"springs ahead and falls back† every year, because parts of it extend into Utah and New Mexico, which still use Daylight Saving Time. Hawaii Hawaii opted out of the Uniform Time Act in 1967. Hawaii’s proximity to the equator makes Daylight Saving Time unnecessary since the sun rises and sets on Hawaii around the same time each day. Based on the same equatorial location as Hawaii, Daylight Saving Time is not observed in the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa and the U.S. Virgin Islands.. Updated by Robert Longley